Writing: Ideas

Author: audrey  //  Category: Language Arts, Writing

TOPICS VS. IDEAS

ROUND 1

We need a sense of how narrow a topic needs to be for us to write about it. Roughly, let’s start with this example:

Topic: My dog

Ideas: She’s funny.

“I have a really funny dog named Boo. She is just hilarious. We laugh all the time at the stuff she does. My mom says she’s the funniest pet we’ve ever had. She chases all sorts of things–squirrels, cars, lights, my brother. She’s a really fun and funny pet.”

Ideas: What do you have to say?

The paper is clear and focused. It holds the reader’s attention. Relevant anecdotes and details enrich the central theme.

  • Narrow, manageable topic
  • Quality details go beyond the obvious or predictable
  • Writing from experience–ideas fresh and original

So, back to the funny dog story. As a reader, we are unamused. We need to get solid ideas out there to communicate to the reader.

  • Look! (And listen, touch, taste, smell…whatever!)
  • Try to get the creative juices going.

There is the topic: dog. But really not any ideas. So lets decide on that.

  • Boo runs until she is sick
  • Chases lights from windows or water glass reflections or watches.
  • Barks at the horses on TV
  • Good at soccer, for a dog
  • Ate mouse poison (eats everything!)
  • Tries to get the laser pointer “red bug” and cries when she can’t
  • Barks at real-life horses
  • Tries to catch her own tail

These are really concrete examples about the dog that may be something to write about. Using examples like this, tell a story, an anecdote, to make your words come to life.

TAKE 1

The new topic can now change to:

My dog: Goofy or Gifted?

And the new ideas:

Mom says she’s not very smart because she does stuff like chase light on the floor and play ball until she gets sick, but I think that curiosity is a sign of serious smarts.

Now, a new take on the introduction to the essay:

“The debate probably started before Red Bug appeared, but it’s Red Bug that seems to be one of Mom’s big points in proving that my dog, Boo, isn’t the brightest crayon in the box. You see, when a dog is driven to crying because her best efforts aren’t helping her catch a dot of red laser light skimming across the floor, for some reason my Mom thinks that’s a sign the dog isn’t too bright. For me, though, Boo’s fascination with Red Bug is a sign of curiosity… and curiosity is a mark of intelligence. Sure, Boo’s “investigations” into her world aren’t exactly scientific–and they often make me laugh until I hurt!–but that doesn’t mean my puppy is on the slow side!”

This new introduction has more depth and examples. We can now also compare Boo with Red Bug, and the difference between how mother and daughter feel about this one dog.

IDEAS: WHERE’D WE GO RIGHT?

  • We took a close look at our topic and brainstormed.
  • We picked an angle.
  • We got specific.
  • We used anecdotes.

HOW DO WE KEEP GOING STRONG?

  • Stay specific and highlight what makes Boo different from other dogs.
  • Make everything point toward the debate between writer and her mother. But make sure this isn’t a sidetrack part, though it is a major part of the essay. Remember to stay clear.
  • Stay away from stereotypes or universal stories. No one wants to read what one already knows.

WRAPPING IT UP: IDEAS AND CONTENT

  • Take a close look– investigate with your senses until you realize what it is you actually want to say about your topic.
  • Brainstorm–try more than one type of idea-generating. Webs, lists, freewrites, diagrams, and flow charts all work! Keep going until you have an idea that strikes you!
  • Be specific and relevant in choosing details and examples.

Writing: Introduction to the Six Traits

Author: audrey  //  Category: Language Arts, Writing

WHAT MAKES WRITING GOOD?

What type of writing is it?

What is it intended to do?

Universals:

  • Clear: You should be able to get it without busting your braincells. You’re going to have to do some thinking, but the point should be visible.
  • Creative: Good writing should be creative, interesting, unexpected.
  • Carefully-crafted: There’s a great attention to detail.
  • Correct: Good writing should be correct in terms of grammar and syntax.
  • Clean: You are going to pick up a nice, clean copy of a book. It’s going to look professional.
  • Compelling: It should pull the reader in. Make them not let go until the end.

THE SIX TRAITS (PLUS ONE!)

Ideas: What do you have to say?

Organization: Do ideas follow logically from each other? Are thoughts arranged for maximum effect? Have you chosen an order to paste things to best impart your message to the reader?

Voice: Does it have your thumbprint? Does it sound like something you would write and only you can put this personal seal on it?

Word Choice: Do your descriptions and explanations ” pop?” Do they make your words come to life?

Sentence Fluency: Do the pace and flow pull you along through the piece? Do they speed up when they should speed up and slow down when they should slow down?

Conventions: Are grammar and other conventions observed? You do need good grammar in your work but it should not be the main focus when you write.

Presentation: Does it have your thumbprint?? (hopefully not!) A clean paper is important. It looks like you take pride in your work if the ink isn’t smudged and the page isn’t bent. Make it look professional.

THE WRITING PROCESS AND SIX TRAITS

Remember the writing process: Prewriting, Drafting and revising, Editing, Publishing

  • Prewriting is when ideas and organization are thought about and formed.
  • In drafting and revising, you don’t stop working with ideas and organization. You’re also going to be working with work choice, voice and sentence fluency. You’re going to set it all out and try to improve things specifically
  • While editing is when you should only worry about conventions. You shouldn’t deal with grammar until this step.
  • Publishing is presentation.

HOW DO YOU KNOW IF YOU’VE GOT IT?

Here is the rating system:

  1. NOT YET: a bare beginning; writer not yet showing any control
  2. EMERGING: need for revision outweighs strengths; isolated moments hint at what the writer has in mind
  3. DEVELOPING: strengths and need for revision are about equal; about half-way home
  4. EFFECTIVE: on balance, the strengths outweigh the weaknesses; a small amount of revision is needed
  5. STRONG: shows control and skill in this trait; many strengths present